Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Natural Tendency To Do Good Essay Example
Regular Tendency To Do Good Paper Being around various individuals can cause a human to carry on or act in manners that they ordinarily would not. This is valid from numerous points of view and encounters that individuals experience. Mencius stated, ââ¬Å"Persons might be brought to do malicious, and that is on the grounds that the equivalent is done to their inclination. â⬠This shows being in a condition of power can make the normal propensity to do great be defective through whatever it is that is shadowing the psyche to clarify judgment. The inclination of human instinct to do great resembles that of water to stream descending. â⬠I accept human instinct is to do acceptable dependent on the correct environmental factors since things that go on in an exosphere can settle on one imagine that specific decisions are satisfactory in the public eye. What shows how human instinct is to do acceptable is the manner by which a human has a need to assist another human when they are in a period of scarcity or urgency. For example, to give food to a destitute safe house, or to give somebody who is out for the count some espresso or a dollar. We will compose a custom exposition test on Natural Tendency To Do Good explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Natural Tendency To Do Good explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on Natural Tendency To Do Good explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer Human instinct is to do acceptable dependent on the correct environmental factors in the exosphere and is upheld where Mencius stated, ââ¬Å"Now you may strike water and make it sprinkle over your brow, or you may even power it up the slopes. Yet, is this the idea of water? â⬠This is the thing that demonstrates that common propensity to do great is the thing that people were made to do. I have been in times in life where I settled on poor choices dependent on the mighty conditions that I decided to be near. There were individuals around that had addictive criminal reasoning where it blurred my brain and was eventually making me not pick the most sensible decision to advance in life emphatically, rather adversely. These individuals that were in a roundabout way giving impacts toward my life, that encouraged a domain that caused it to appear to be worthy to violate the law, and gave me a malevolent activity. What I understood is that the decision in having an inappropriate arrangement of individuals around me was emotionally causing me to have a condition that was advancing into underhanded activities. Where Mencius stated, ââ¬Å"People tend by their tendency toward goodness, and it is just the unfriendly conditions of their sustain that disintegrate goodness and induce malicious. â⬠This completely underpins common inclination is to do acceptable. Individuals must think in a way that will permit them to be of the correct way and do what is upright. Human instinct has an unmistakable propensity towards goodness, yet moral rightness can't be started down to the last component. This is the reason essentially outer governors consistently breakdown in edifying society. Genuine advancement comes about because of learning instruction in productive airs. Human instinct is to do acceptable dependent on the correct environmental factors in the exosphere. Having terrible conditions will in general debase the human will. Be that as it may, this isn't affirmation of characteristic wickedness on the grounds that an unadulterated reasoning individual would circumvent making hurt others. So without having a negative outside exosphere the straightforwardness of characteristic inclination to do goodness will come effectively than pondering it. I have since subsequent to placing myself in a negative situation that made my psyche feel that doing underhanded was something that was endured in the public eye, it has now given me alternatives to advance throughout everyday life. Being around increasingly constructive individuals settles on the regular approach in decisions, choices, and activities. With the rightness within somebody it causes fiendishness to be available, however it doesn't let the detestable go through and have its way with the people brain and activity. I think it is critical that Mencius credits that individuals have certain characteristic capacities for goodness. On the off chance that we didn't have these capacities, I don't figure any amount of instruction could implement these onto us. In such manner, I do believe that instruction is a sort of mindful going to goodness. Mencius builds up that all individuals have hearts by connecting with to the case of a youngster going to fall into a well. Mencius says that when individuals see the kid going to fall they will feel a feeling of anxiety and empathy. It is basic to see that Mencius isn't talking about any sort of activity here yet about the moment reaction. These sentiments of trouble and sympathy are not because of seeking after endorsement or needing to lessen disappointment. This reaction legitimizes Mencius guarantee that People all have hearts that don't endure the enduring of others. I feel that this falls in with what I have been tending to in light of the fact that in the two different ways it is the thing that you are educated and what is normally within a humansââ¬â¢ mind. It assists with demonstrating that human instinct is to do acceptable dependent on the correct environmental factors in the exosphere. The human just needs a decent lifestyle and not a malicious way that just brings despondency and anguish through wrong activities. A humanââ¬â¢s common and showed methods of goodness to live and learn through exercises, regardless of whether it is through lessons or of activities. I have survived life having those contrary qualities that caused me to acknowledge it's anything but a part of life I might want to have of being an insidious individual while experiencing the excursion. That is the means by which I see that the anxiety and sympathy become an integral factor with the characteristic inclination to do great. ââ¬Å"When left to follow its characteristic sentiments human instinct will do great. Mencius said what helps bolster this contention of human instinct is to do acceptable dependent on the correct environmental factors in the exosphere. If not placing yourself into a situation to cause you to endeavor forward toward highminded rather than the fiendish. With an away from of brain it assists with encasing life as it ought to be and have that regular propensity to do great. Where Mencius says, ââ¬Å"If it gets malicious, it isn't the flaw of our unique ability. â⬠This shows another man or lady impacts a people contemplations. This demonstrates the exosphere can have a projection of a negative power behind it making a condition that isn't of the ability that the human ought to have. Mencius noted through these instances of faculties: Sense of kindness, feeling of disgrace, feeling of regard, feeling of good and bad. He stated, ââ¬Å"seek and you will discover them, disregard and you will lose them. â⬠I feel this is another explanation demonstrating the contention that has been expressed all through this paper to demonstrate that human instinct is to do acceptable dependent on the correct environmental factors since things that go on in an exosphere. A humansââ¬â¢ characteristic propensity is to do acceptable dependent on the correct environmental factors on account of things that go on in an exosphere. This has been demonstrated through the proof that has been appeared however encounters that I have experienced and me, yet numerous others too. With having the equitable way you can have the fullest degree of your unique capacity and that is to have the common human instinct to do great dependent on the correct environmental factors as a result of the things that go on in an exosphere which can settle on one pick decisions that are adequate in the public arena.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Shopping And Perform The Banking Services ââ¬Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Examine About The Shopping And Perform The Banking Services? Answer: Presentation The prominence of internet based life has developed essentially in past decade. Individuals are utilizing it for sharing their substance, correspondence, shopping and perform banking administrations. Because of its enormous fame, organizations began utilizing online networking for different exercises, for example, showcasing, enrollment and information assortment. Internet based life destinations give different advantages to organizations, for example, bigger crowd, more affordable, simple openness and overall reach. Utilization of web has changed the procedure of chiefs and human asset specialists to enroll representatives. The prominence of LinkedIn, Facebook and Twitter helps HR specialists to break down the ability in the market and straightforwardly interface with them. The online procedure is utilized by different HR offices however there are different downsides of utilizing this arrangement also. The danger of web security and concern with respect to the nature of information is a noteworthy weakness of utilizing web based life for the enrollment procedure. Companies are required to plan appropriate methodologies before executing an online enrollment approach. The essential goal of this report is to examine different advantages and disadvantages of utilizing internet based life locales for enterprises enlistment process. The optional goal is to assess various specialists conclusions with respect to the online enlistment process. The report will investigate this issue from the point of view of different companies and talk about assessments of a market master. The report will give a proposal to organizations to upgrade the effectivity of their online enrollment process. Writing Review Focal points and Disadvantages of Using Social Media for Recruitment Web based life destinations help individuals and partnerships to impart through online stages and perform different administrations which depend on the web. For instance, email or text administration help individuals to interface and convey, in any event, when they are living in various nations. As per the examination of Kroeze (2015), online life destinations help human asset the executives to find potential representatives for the enlistment procedure. This procedure is moderately current since the greater part of the social destinations utilized for enrollment are built up after 2003, for example, LinkedIn, Twitter and Facebook (Figure 1). Online networking destinations can immediately associate with individuals in any event, when theyre arranged in various nations. This capacity utilized my human asset supervisor to target potential ability for specific employments. The utilization of web-based social networking destinations for enlistment process has developed quickly in past de cade. Preferences As per Watson (2016), the essential bit of leeway of utilizing web based life locales for workers enlistment is the expansive reach given by online destinations to human asset administrators. The greater part of the huge organizations enlist ability from different nations. Online networking destinations help them to find and utilize gifted workers around the world. Associations apply different systems to pull in and find potential ability around the world. For instance, Google permits individuals to send their resume on their online stage, in the organization of video, to utilize ability from around the world. Numerous associations use Facebook and Twitter to promote their employment opportunities, so enormous number of individuals go after the position. According to the examination of Frandsen, Walters, and Ferguson (2013), disconnected sources do give organizations chance to interface with applicants at an individual level, yet they are restricted to a specific city or nation. A great many people don't like or don't have assets to make a trip to another nation for a meeting. Web based life interface competitor and business at one spot with no movement costs. This permits countless possibility to go after a position which gives organization more choices to choose the correct competitor. Online stages, for example, LinkedIn and in fact, are explicitly intended to interface organizations with potential gifts. These sites permit individuals from everywhere throughout the world to frame a profile, which fills in as their resume, and partnerships can associate with a specific representative with having contain information or ability. This element is altogether significant while enrolling for architects, software engineers or researchers since there is popularity for gifted representatives who have these abilities (Figure 2). Another noteworthy advantage of utilizing internet based life for enlistment process is lower enrollment costs. According to Yuan, Bare, Johnson, and Saberi (2014), enlistment is a costly procedure since partnerships are required to publicize their employment opportunities and set up a spot for interviews. As a rule, associations like to lease a lodging hall or somewhere else to set up their enrollment methodology. By and large, to representative ability from different urban communities, associations are requiring setting up somewhere else for potential possibility to visit. The HR supervisory crew of the organization visit those spots to interviews and select potential gifts. In general the procedure is altogether costly and tedious. Be that as it may, if there should arise an occurrence of online networking enlistment, none of this procedure is required to perform by the company. By and large, web based life locales are allowed to utilize and anybody can make their record over various destinations. As indicated by Sivertzen, Nilsen, and Olafsen (2013), numerous sites give paid offices too to publicize certain items or offer to various people groups. An organization can set up their internet based life account and just post their activity enlistment over the site. The potential and intrigued individuals can apply through online entries too. The HR the board can check various applications by sitting in their office. This gives organizations a cost advantage over organizations which don't utilize online networking destinations for the enlistment procedure. With the modernisation of online frameworks, internet based life destinations give different highlights to organizations which permit them to target indicate people groups. Online destinations permit associations to focus on their ad to explicit gatherings, for instance, specialists or software engineers. This advantages organization by expelling the messiness and increment their attention on capable applicants. According to Henderson and Bowley (2010), in 2017, more than 2.46 billion individuals utilize online networking locales which cause an issue for partnerships to focus on their ad to specific gatherings. Be that as it may, most social locales examine their clients information to help organizations in focusing on a particular gathering of people groups. For instance, on the off chance that an organization has an employment opportunity for software engineer or architect, at that point they can promote their opening to simply build or developers. Sites, for example, LinkedIn permit organizations to focus to explicit competitors, for example, an individual with high evaluations or a specific encounter. As indicated by Sadler, Lee, Lim, and Fullerton (2010), companies can alter the contender to which their promotion will show by social locales. This encourages them use their assets for explicit competitors and abstain from sitting around idly on examining different applicants applications. Individuals can utilize hashtags on Twitter to associate with the specific sort of competitors. Sites, for example, to be sure and LinkedIn request certain data from their clients, for example, their training status and experience level, while they top off their profiles. This data is used by online networking locales to isolate clients into specific gatherings and permit associations to promote to a particular sort of segment. Present day organizations utilize web-based social networking sites to exhibit their working environment condition and culture to draw in countless skilled up-and-comers. According to the exploration of Srinivas (2015), most partnerships don't utilize web based life destinations to post photos of their workplaces or offer news with respect to the most recent occasions. Most enterprises utilize their presents deliberately on connect with their clients into their condition. For instance, Starbucks plan their presents on pull in countless clients with their items while simultaneously exhibiting their positive social condition in the stores. Ordinarily, the adherents of companies over web based life destinations are as of now devotees of companys work or item, in this manner, a vocation notice posted by organization draw in excited competitors. Utilizing internet based life additionally give a favorable position to work looking for up-and-comers since it is a modest device to go after a position. Most web based life locales are allowed to utilize and applicants fill their own data as per their inclinations. They can look for a vocation in their favored industry as indicated by their instruction or abilities. The data additionally transmits altogether quicker than contrasted with different channels. In the event that an organization like an up-and-comers profile they can without much of a stretch take their telephonic meeting and select them for a specific post (Gonzalez-Bailon et al. 2011). Disservices With every one of these advantages, there are a few disservices of utilizing web based life for enlistment reason for the organization. As per the exploration of Broughton, Foley, Ledermaier, and Cox (2013), the essential downside of online enlistment is connected with its greatest advantage that is a more extensive reach. Internet based life locales are open stages meaning the posts of an organization can be seen by countless people groups. In the event of promoting it is advantageous however if there should arise an occurrence of enrollment, it causes a surge of the application submitted on companys entry. Contingent upon the prominence of an organization, they can get several thousand applications for hardly any posts. This makes a noteworthy issue for human asset supervisory crews since they need to assess such applications and locate the most appropriate contender for the activity. Enormous enterprises, for example, Apple and Microsoft can't utilize online life post for enlistme nt since they are well known around the world; rather, they utilize private entrances on their sites for potential possibility to submit applications. Another drawback of internet based life enlistment is that the data wr
Monday, August 3, 2020
Interview with SIPA MIA candidate, Henry Fernandez COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog
Interview with SIPA MIA candidate, Henry Fernandez COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog Name: Henry Fernandez Degree: MIA Concentration: Energy and Environment Specialization: Management Brief Background: I studied Political Science at Binghamton University and I am currently pursuing a Masters in International Affairs. Before joining SIPA, I worked as an International Program Manager for Columbia Universityâs Environmentally Socially Sustainable Economic Growth Program in rural Dominican Republic. Our program partnered with the Presidential Commission on the United Nations Millennium Development Goals to reverse trends of resource degradation and economic depression. What attracted you to SIPA? Energy! Before coming to SIPA I knew I wanted to work in the energy space. When applying to graduate schools it was important to choose a program that would give me the quantitative tools and policy analysis skills required to tackle the global energy challenges we face. SIPAâs Energy and Environment program offered the right combination of financial skills and policy tools that I consider important for understanding the global energy landscape. I also knew that being in New York would give me access to a wide range of professionals and industry insiders that visit the city and drop by Columbiaâs campus to interact with students. This is unique to Columbia! What experiences do you think prepared you at attend SIPA? Work experience! While working in international development I learned how to adapt to different situations. Adaptability is an important skill to possess as a graduate student. As most things in life, graduate school is about making adjustments and sometimes working outside your comfort zone. SIPA students may be required to take classes that are not of interest to them or may be assigned to work with people that have different world views or possess different work styles. Adaptability enables students to get the most of out of their graduate school experience and teaches invaluable life lessons. What kind of work do you hope to do when you graduate? Upon graduation I intend to work in the energy sector. My goal is join a companyâs strategic planning or business development department and work on crafting business strategies that contribute to the companyâs financial growth. What has been the best part of your SIPA experience? The best part of being a SIPA student is the access we have to world-class professors. Being able to sit in a classroom and engage in dialogue with the worldâs experts is one of SIPAâs strongest assets. Professors at SIPA are committed to training tomorrowâs leaders and are always willing to offer professional guidance inside and outside the classroom. For example, this summer I was working on a project and needed some direction. I emailed one of my professors â"who was in a different part of the world- and managed to schedule a call to discuss the challenges I was facing. That kind of commitment from one of the industryâs most respected practitioners makes a big difference in your graduate experience.
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Sex, Boyhood, And Politics Of South Carolina - 1297 Words
Sex, Boyhood, and Politics in South Carolina (Chace, 2016) details the effort of the NPR correspondent Zoe Chance to understand the statistically and socially implausible fact that Alex Chalgren, a young, gay African American man, would be supporting the campaign for republican Donald J. Trump. Chance then interviews Chalgren, along with his adoptive mother and father, and discuss what motivates him to support Trumpââ¬â¢s campaign, how that has effected his relationships, and how his relationship to the campaign changes as the context changes. To start, a possible explanation for why this story exists at all is that Alex Chalgren defies group homogeneity for both his ingroups and outgroups. Chance (2016) even ends the segment, ââ¬Å"He s not voting like a black voter, or a young voter, or a Christian voter, or a gay voter, or a Southern voter.â⬠Weââ¬â¢ve discussed in class how predictability and control are major forces in social psychology, specifically in reducing anxiety. Weââ¬â¢ve also discussed how self-categorization, group identification, and meta-contrast serve to give people a perceived amount of control and predictability. For instance, Hoggââ¬â¢s subjective uncertainty reduction hypothesis (Crisp Turner, 2014, p. 262) suggests that social categorization specifically presents individuals with prescriptive norms for their ingroups, thus individuals feel a reduction in uncertainty and anxiety. As for predicting the actions of outgroups, Optimal Distinctiveness Theory (Crisp Turner,Show MoreRelated Masculinity in the Philippines12625 Words à |à 51 Pagesin the first half of the 20th century and fostered a rhetoric that pervaded Philippine politics in its second half. In deploying Europes cult of masculinity to support mass conscription, the Commonwealth introduced a new element into the countrys political culture. Indeed, this engendered social order-propagated through conscription, education, and mass media-fostered imagery that would shape Philippine politics at key transitional moments in the latter decades of the 20th century. For well over
Monday, May 11, 2020
Keep Church and State Separated Essay - 1667 Words
Keep Church and State Separated missing works cited America is constantly evolving and redefining itself. Those who oppose a separation between church and state claim that because this country was founded on religious principles, our government should continue to base its laws on a Judeo-Christian God. An article entitled, ââ¬Å"Standing up for Church-State Separation in Difficult Times,â⬠states that, ââ¬Å"Religious Right groups are crowing and insisting that they have some sort of mandated authority to make their repressive agenda the law of the land,â⬠however, we no longer live in the 1700ââ¬â¢s (13). Times are changing and America is no longer predominantly white, Christians. Furthermore, some believe that publicâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The letter reads as follows: Believing with you that religion is a matter which lies solely between man and his God, that he owes account to none other for his faith or his worship, that the legislative powers of government reach actions only, and not opinionsâ⬠¦ Jefferson) Those who oppose separation claim that this letter gives religious individuals the right to influence the United States government without having to worry about the government suppressing their practices or influencing them in return. Many claim that because our government was founded on the concept of a Judeo-Christian God, the United States should allow Judeo-Christian beliefs to be present in government issues. They state that our founding fathers would have wanted America to hold true to its religious roots. They claim that our government has religious influences in it already such as our currency, which states that, ââ¬Å"In God We Trust,â⬠and our pledge, which states that we are, ââ¬Å"One nation, under God.â⬠A recent controversy in Alabama over a monument depicting the Judeo-Christian Ten Commandments upset many supporters of a church-state collaboration. They found it ironic that the monument could not be displayed, yet the Alabama State Constitution, ââ¬Å"ââ¬â¢invoke[d] the favorShow MoreRelated Should Church and State be Separate Essay1373 Words à |à 6 Pages Abstract There has been much debate on whether or not the United States has been doing the right thing by keeping church and state as separate entities rather than keeping them entwined as had been the standard for centuries prior to the countryââ¬â¢s founding. The list of influences this law could affect is substantial, ranging from the workplace to school functions. Even the way people decorate their offices and houses has come into question from time to time. However, remarkably, every person hasRead MoreNostra Aetate represents the historical period it was written in because the document would1400 Words à |à 6 PagesHolocaust, followed by the birth of the first Jewish state of Israel, the church would have to reassess its relationship with Judaism. The document connects Christianity to its Jewish roots and indicates that the two faiths share a common origin through Abraham. The declaration also uses Paulââ¬â¢s letters to the Romans as a New Testament source, where Paul gives reve rence to the Jewish faith. The document further clarifies that the early history of the church involved Jewish born leaders and Christianity startedRead MoreChristian Ethics And Sexual Misconduct1151 Words à |à 5 Pagesand Sexual Misconduct What is Christian Ethics? Can pastoral care be separated from Christian ethics? What is sexual harassment or misconduct? Is it ethical to serve in Christian ministry if one frequently engages in sexual misconduct? As we attempt to answer these questions in the next few pages, weââ¬â¢ll get into some areas where most people may feel a little uneasy. On the other hand, these are areas and topics the church should (and must) address responsibly to clearly and lovingly point othersRead MoreA Person s Religious Practices1738 Words à |à 7 Pagesanother in the government if it is allowed to play a part in the running of said government. If we the people were to be able to write a series of laws based on a religious reason, then essentially we would be akin to England not very long ago where the church runs the country. While I am sure there would be systems put in place to prevent this, itââ¬â¢s not a far stretch to imagine this situation occurring. The Declaration of Independence In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson writes ââ¬Å"We holdRead MorePuritan Escape from England to the Netherlands Essay952 Words à |à 4 Pagespracticed. They also believed that England was a place of sin and was damaging their children. The Puritans left the Netherlands for Virginia for the same reasons and to reform the Church of England a little over a decade later. Slowly more and more members made their way to America in search of purification of the church. Although the main reason for coming to the New World was to escape religious rigidity of England and to create a utopian society based on the true teachings of the bible, the puritansRead MoreSeparation Between Church And State1427 Words à |à 6 Pagesfor the separation between church and state has never been so vital. This separation can be defined as being a secular state, which is thereby stating that a government is neutral in religious matters, and supports neither the religious nor the non ââ¬â religious. The United States of America has been label a secular state since the signing of their ââ¬Ëgodless constitutionââ¬â¢ in 1787. However despite the founding fathers wishes for a ââ¬Å"wall of separation between church and stateâ⬠, religious pressure groupsRead MoreThe Slave Narratives Of Frederick Douglass And Harriet Jacobs1508 Words à |à 7 Pages slaveowners did not keep a written record of slavesââ¬â¢ birthdays. Lack of this vital record completely robs slaves of their identity and importance in the world. White children were well informed of their birthdays and therefore had a sense of time and place in the world. As a result of keeping slaves in the dark, the white slaveowners were able to gain power over slaves from birth onward. Demonstrating another act of sadistic power exerted over slaves, Douglass is separated from his mother as anRead MoreSin : The Spiritual Walk Of A Believer1266 Words à |à 6 Pagesdeserve to spend eternity separated comp letely from Him. He has promised to forgive us of our sins, but only if we take initiative and confess them to Him. Although Jesus died on the cross to pay our debt in full, there are still consequences when we sin against a holy and righteous God, and we donââ¬â¢t ask for repentance. We must acknowledge that unconfessed sin in the life of a believer will damage our ministry, take away our joy in Christ, and ultimately make us feel separated from God. When we areRead MoreResearch731 Words à |à 3 PagesThe Church as Sacrament The Church, Sacrament of Salvation ï⠧ Church is the visible sign of the invisible reality of Godââ¬â¢s salvation. ï⠧ Sacrament is the visible sign of an invisible reality. ï⠧ ââ¬Å"Mysteryâ⬠(invisible); ââ¬Å"Sacramentâ⬠(visible) ï⠧ The Greek word ââ¬Å"mysterionâ⬠is translated into Latin by two terms: ââ¬Å"mysteriumâ⬠and ââ¬Å"sacramentumâ⬠. ï⠧ ââ¬Å"Sacramentumâ⬠outlines better the church as the visible sign; ââ¬Å"Mysteriumâ⬠outlines better the occult reality of salvation. ï⠧ Christ is himself the ââ¬Å"mysteryâ⬠Read MoreA Traditional Catholic Mass Change Based Upon The Place Mass Occurs1390 Words à |à 6 PagesCatholic Church. The Church has had to adapt to the situations it has been placed in because of the ever changing world it resides in. The purpose of this paper is to examine how the ideas and images of a traditional Catholic Mass change based upon the place Mass occurs, I am looking specifically at the service at the Interfaith Center located on the University of California Irvine (UCI) campus. The University Catholic Community (UCC) at UC Irvine is a campus organization that provides church services
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Children in Advertisements Free Essays
The ever expanding markets for goods and their unchallenged assault through advertisements are flooding the society with information and ideas, attitudes and imagery which is difficult to control and assimilate. This is affecting the young minds to a great extent especially when entertainment is interspersed with commercial messages. Adults may be able to develop a rational resistance to this onslaught, but children may not. We will write a custom essay sample on Children in Advertisements or any similar topic only for you Order Now The children of non-TV age did not take advertisements seriously. They heard commercials on radio, read advertisements in comic books, childrenââ¬â¢s magazines and outdoor posters. On the whole, adults as well as children cared little for advertisements. Television changed people/Es perception of advertisements. For the TV advertiser, children are a very attractive target group to be cultivated. They become a pressure group on parents and parents often succumb to childrenââ¬â¢s demands. Sometimes it takes a form of emotional blackmail. They are not buyers. According to Wadwalkar (1990),â⬠children are parasite consumers. â⬠But, children are potential buyers. They will grow up watching certain brands and kinds of products on television. Long repetitive exposure causes familiarity. In mass communication, familiarity is rightly considered a prerequisite for persuasion and control, and repetition a principle of persuasion. TV advertising for children is an investment for the future too. When they turn into buyers they are already oriented towards buying certain brands and kinds of products. Wadwalkar says, that by taking messages to children, the TV advertiser, at one stroke, has widened the decision making base in the family. No more could adults entirely dictate the purchase of all the different kinds and rands of products. Children cannot be kept entirely out of such decision making. This concerns not so much the quantum of planned purchase, but the occasional, repeat and impulsive purchases. Children are fascinated by TV advertisements. They react to these glamorous, fast paced visuals on TV with their exciting music and their determined sales pitch. TV advertising has entered into daily life- of children. It color s their conversation and play as they speak to one another using slogans, jingles etc. of advertisements. Almost every advertisement that appears on TV contributes to their vocabulary. Advertisements, being short are ideally suited to the concentration, span of even young children. TV advertisements get repeated with such regularity that children learn them. They are in this respect perfectly tied to early learning process. Advertisements put together a series of rapidly changing exciting, visuals to highlight a product. They may not be able to grasp the full meaning of the scene but the focus on the product leaves enough impact on them. In an article on ââ¬ËChildren and Advertising, Dr. Yadava, Director, IIMC (1989) described how advertising influences behavioural patterns: ââ¬Å"Television advertising familiarises the young ones with the world outside and helps them to pick up its mode of expression, its mannerisms and ways of facing it when they grow up. Stimulated feelings of needs and desire tend to occur in the form of powerful imperatives. The intensity with which children experience desire and their inability to assign priorities and accept delays in satisfying them is the common experience of most parents. When these urges remain unfulfilled, such children may grow up with lots of resentment against their parents and the existing social set up. Advertising aimed at children in India is not quite so precise yet, but itââ¬â¢s getting there. According to Nabankar Gupta the director of sales and marketing, Videocon, ââ¬Å"The under 16 age group is extremely important for the consumer durable business as they are major influencers in deciding on the product as well as the brand. â⬠Children of this age group are more knowledgeable about product benefits than the parents. Some of our most successful commercials for washing machines and air coolers use this age group as models to create a direct relationship with the viewer. Doordarshanââ¬â¢s code states that any advertisement that endangers the safety of children or creates in them an interest in unhealthy practices shall not be shown. Code No. 23 also provides that no advertisement shall be accepted which leads children to belie ve that if they do not use or own the product advertised they will be inferior in some way to other children or are likely to be ridiculed for not using it. Despite this, far too many children have begun to associate happiness with acquisition, the one sure sign that consumerism has hit the Indian mind set. As pointed out by Unnikrishan and Bajpai, ââ¬Å"In India, advertising on TV is, today, creating a set of images especially for the Indian child, alongside a host of other dominant images for the rest of its audience. Once internalized, together these become a text of personal success and levels of achievementâ⬠. Further, they add that, this presentation does not sensitize children to their own or other peopleââ¬â¢s realities. The affluent child might feel convinced that only his or her class of Indians really counts. On the other hand, the child from a poor family class may be forced to acknowledge that the life styles of the affluent class are the only legitimate ones. Increasing westernization (reflected in Indian advertisingââ¬â¢s choice of style, music and visual message) characterizes the best of television commercials, while a predominantly upper class bias dominates and sets the tone for cultural images swiftly becoming popular and being internalized despite being alien to the majority. Children in every strata of the society are walking around with images of beautiful homes, gadgets that make life comfortable, fun foods and fancy clothes in their minds. The less advantaged children who are being urged to conform to the ways of a society and to a value system they can hardly comprehend. They are frightened and frustrated not having the resources to keep up with the demands of the new emerging order. For child viewer, TV advertising holds three types of appeal. 1. Advertisements that appeal directly to the child. It corresponds to the role of children as consumers to whom a certain set of commodities of direct relevance (toys, confectioneries etc. ) appeal. 2. The second group corresponds to the role of the child as a future consumer. This group includes advertisements for all products that are not of immediate relevance to the child including as cars, refrigerators, tyres, cooking, paints etc. 3. The last group corresponds to the role of the child as actor, participant and salesperson. In this group are all the advertisements that feature children. A study by Unnikrishan and Bajpai (1994), on the ââ¬Å"impact of television advertising on childrenâ⬠drew the following conclusions. i. TV messages have different meanings for children from different social segments. ii. Children in India, are being exposed to what might be termed an unreal reality. Television (barring what might appeal on regional networks) often depicts a ââ¬Ërealityââ¬â¢ which fails to mirror Indian society or life for what it is. iii. All children, irrespective of their economic or social status, are influenced by what they see and hear on TV, although the meanings and messages are understood and absorbed differently by children as they bring into their negotiation of TV information, their own experiences. iv. On the average, children in Delhi watch 17 hours of TV every week (which means that at least 50 percents of them watch significantly more than this average figure) children spend more time in front of the small screen than on hobbies and other activities, including home work and meals. . The average 8 year old spends about 68 hours every month, 30 days (of 24 hours each) every year, and one entire year out of 10 exclusively on watching television. vi. Advertising especially when it targets the child, powerfully promotes a consumer culture and the values associated with it. vii. Seventy five percent of children said they loved watching advertisements on TV. When asked whether they liked them better than the p rogrammes themselves, 63. 90 percent of the 5-8 age group said yes, while 43-54 percent of the 8-12 age group and 36. 0 percent of the 13-15 age group said yes. viii. Children below eight see advertisements only as pictures with story lives. Only older children understand the advertisements intention to well. ix. Sixty five percent of children in the 8 to 15 years of age group felt they needed the products they saw on TV. Bhatia (1997) studied the influence of TV advertisements on adolescents of Baroda city . She found moderate impact of TV advertisements on their physical, social, emotional and cognitive development as well as on relationship with their parents. Adolescents were highly influenced by TV advertisements in adopting the ways of expressing oneââ¬â¢s self. They developed liking for a well decorated home by viewing TV advertisements. They enjoyed seeing their favourite models and sportsman in the advertisements and they expressed that they wanted to become like them. Their general knowledge also increased and they developed ability to differentiate between the different brands of the same product. Some of them understood the motive behind the TV advertisement. Studies on advertising and children by various researchers have highlighted the following findings. 1. Children of all the age group and majority of home makers and male heads watch television in all the peak hour transmission, thus having maximum exposure of advertisements. 2. Many items liked by children were introduced in Indian families through TV advertisements. Most of the products advertised on TV were being purchased by the respondents even when they considered many of these commodities unnecessary. 3. TV advertisements made the selected brands of food products popular with children of all income groups. 4. Children started speaking to one another on a ââ¬Ëlingoââ¬â¢ dotted with words, phrases and expressions from TV advertisements. Thus, of all the age groups, advertising especially of television has profound impact on children. The impact of advertising does not function in isolation but it is dependent upon a host of other factors like the nature of advertisement viewing behaviour, socio-economic status, consumer habits and tastes of individuals and their families and the degree and direction of their perceptions. The future of Indian advertising is bright if it takes up itââ¬â¢s social responsibility and conducts itself in such a way that it is seen as an important part of the economic development of the country. How to cite Children in Advertisements, Papers
Thursday, April 30, 2020
Marketing Plan for a baking magazine
Executive Summary This marketing plan gives a description of a magazine that shall specialize in baking as one of the essentials in a modern dayââ¬â¢s home. The magazine under the name ââ¬Å"Bakerââ¬â¢s Blissâ⬠will primarily feature a collection of menus and recipes of various cakes and pastries carefully selected to cater for specific occasions.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Marketing Plan for a baking magazine specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More It will at the same time showcase interviews and narratives from people who have had experience in the baking field. Copies of the magazine shall be available in all leading stores around the country at an affordable price. The profitability of the magazine is almost entirely assured because of the high demand for the services that it shall be offering. Aside from the core purpose of the magazine, it is expected that other companies may seek to advertis e their products on the magazine which will increase the profitability of the enterprise. Mission To provide our readers with the best recipes and baking advice all the while maintaining high levels of professionalism and charisma through extensive marketing strategies. Vision To be recognized among the best in the publications industry locally and internationally in terms of quality and competitiveness. Goals and objectives To be the leading publisher and marketer of such magazines within a given period of three years. To break even between the second and third year of operation. To expand our market base beyond our borders after the fifth year of operation. Magazineââ¬â¢s summary The magazine will go under the name ââ¬Å"Bakers Blissâ⬠and will have its website www.bakersbliss.com. An e- mail address bakersbliss@hotmail.com will also be provided in a bid to enhance communication between the publishers and the customers. The magazine shall set off with a recommended reta il price of US$. 50. The price will be subjected to change depending on the response and cost reduction measures employed. Customers will be able to access the company website from any browser and create their own accounts on the website for free.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The companyââ¬â¢s location will be in an office situated in the state of Ohio, an area which will offer a tranquil and conducive environment for the daily business undertakings. The office size shall be (600-1200sq ft), which is a sufficient size to house the companyââ¬â¢s staff. Financial Plan The marketing process will require a large amount of initial capital to cater for the promotional expenses as outlined below. The funds will be generated from the sales of shares, personal income, grants and finally companies that seek to advertise in the magazine. An estimated US$ 25,000 is require d to fully meet the initial requirements. 60 % of this amount will be generated from advertisements posted in the magazine. Much of the capital will be used in the buying of advertisement spaces in bill boards, newspapers, internet sites and radio and television advertisements for the first eight months of operation. However after this period, the business will only need to plough back its profits and capital to achieve growth and expansion. Analysis and implementation The magazineââ¬â¢s targeted audience is women between the ages of ten to seventy years. Within the first year of operation, the distribution will be confined within the local vicinities of Ohio and gradually extend it to other regions. Currently this magazine has limited competition in this area. The competition however is on a low scale and we hope to top it by using the local media stations (television and radio) to further create awareness of the product. The near-monopolistic nature of the magazine will see the magazine rise drastically in this industry. In addition to this, the firm shall target individuals as opposed to organization since its products are of a relatively low cost and hence affordable to the average readers. The magazine will bank on the continuing growth of interest in baking as projected by research and the continual affordability of amenities required servicing the same. The increase in the ease of access of the internet and such magazines will also play a pivotal role in the magazineââ¬â¢s marketing strategy and future expansion.Advertising We will write a custom assessment sample on Marketing Plan for a baking magazine specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The expertise and technology needed to market this magazine is available and I aim to work with a number of independent developers, some who have already expressed keen interest in the proposal. I also hope to include as third parties some editorial and printing companies that have been in the market for a longer time hence already establishing themselves as a standard and commanding a suitable market base in this sector. The management of the marketing process will comprise of skilled personnel who are specifically handpicked for their dexterity in their areas of work. unlike the competition, the products and services provided through the magazine shall include but not be limited to advertisements for products related with baking, crossword puzzles and other competitions gunning at various prizes, comments and recommendations from top bakers around Ohio, best spots to get cakes from within the State and simplified dosââ¬â¢ and donââ¬â¢ts in the kitchen.. The website on which this magazine will be hosted will be interactive in nature allowing for such activities as blogging and also posting of questions and answers in a forum kind of way. Its interface will be simple yet elegant and shall be very user friendly since it shall conform t o good design principles. According to Levinson (2007), the customer satisfaction should be the primary concern for any business which aspires to prosper. It is with this in mind that all the information provided within the magazine shall be tailored to meet specific customer needs. This will be achieved by incorporating the advice and recommendations made by the customers from the website and other sources into the magazine. While this very bold move would not have been possible in past years, recent communication mediums and technological advancement will make this marketing process a success and an effortless undertaking for the publishers.Advertising Looking for assessment on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This value added services will give Bakerââ¬â¢s Bliss a competitive advantage over its competitors whose products are often fixed in nature and hardly offer any customization abilities. The magazine shall be made available in all leading stores. Copies shall also be distributed in bookshops and street vendors to ensure that a large percentage of the market is covered. These are arguably the most popular shopping avenues hence none of the prospective customers will be hindered from getting their hands on a copy of this captivating and elegant magazine. Bakerââ¬â¢s Bliss vision is to become a force to reckon with in the publications industry. In the first year of involvement, the management shall aim at attracting as many investors as possible and popularizing the magazine through the use of various advertising media including other websites, newspaper adverts and sponsoring of college football teams. Bake out competitions for free copies sponsored by Bakerââ¬â¢s Bliss will g o a long way in the advertising of the same, thus enabling users to test the product before actually committing to making the purchase. Consequently, the organization shall aim at retaining its customers by being dynamic and reinventing its products so as to be in sync with the ever changing customer needs (Kotler Armstrong, 2007) Risk assessment ââ¬Å" The magazine will be exposed to a number of risks. The primary risk will be from emerging competition which is bound to come up once the magazine hits the market. An emergence of these other magazines offering the same services shall greatly threaten the foothold on reader-ship that Bakerââ¬â¢s Bliss shall have created. Customer loyalty will therefore not be guaranteed and the consumers might switch preferences from the baking magazine to other magazines. Considering the economic volatility Which we face, the production cost of the magazine might overshoot due to inflation thus creating undesirable effects on the cash flow of th e business. References Armstrong, G Kotler, P. (2007). Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Prentice Hall Levinson, J, C Levinson, A. (2007). Guerrilla marketing: easy and inexpensive strategies for making big profits from your small business. Houghton Mifflin Harcourt This assessment on Marketing Plan for a baking magazine was written and submitted by user Raven O. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.
Saturday, March 21, 2020
Buffalo Soliders In The West essays
Buffalo Soliders In The West essays Throughout American history, African Americans havent had too much say in whether or not they belonged in the United States or not. Slavery without a doubt had a great impact upon their decisions. However, despite their troubles, African Americans have paid their dues and have made an impact on our armed forces since the Revolutionary War. African Americans have fought to preserve the rights for Americans, as well as having to fight the war within their very own country to gain the right to fight for their country and their individual freedom. Approximately sixteen months after the end of the Civil War, an Act of Congress entitled the Buffalo Soldiers An Act to increase and fix the Military Peace Establishment of the United States. Which authorized the formation of tow regiments of cavalry to be composed of colored men. This act was approved on July 28th, 1866. On September 21st, 1866, the 9th cavalry regiment was activated in Greenville, LA, along with the 10th cavalry regiment, which was activated at Fort Leavenworth, KS. Even though the African American soldiers clearly distinguished themselves as soldiers, they were by no means wanted in the army. Shortly after General Washington took command of the Army, the white colonists decided that not only should no black slaves or freemen be enlisted, but that those already serving in the Army should be dismissed. The colonists didnt enjoy the black soldiers in the army because they felt that blacks werent smart enough and as well trained to handle themselves in battle. In turn, would only be taking up space and food for the other soldiers who they felt were more equipped to fight with the army in major battles. The colonists would probably have kept Blacks out of the military during the war if it were not for the proclamation by the Lord of Dunmore. His statement was, "I do hereby... declare all... Negroes... free, that are able and willing to bear ...
Thursday, March 5, 2020
How to Major in Success by Following Your Passion
How to Major in Success by Following Your Passion If youââ¬â¢ve thought that getting good grades makes you a successful student, think again. In his book, Major in Success, Patrick Combs clearly outlines what being successful really means for students, no matter how old they are. The difference between mediocrity and greatness is not family or intelligence, Combs says, itââ¬â¢s extraordinary drive. How do you get extraordinary drive? Itââ¬â¢s all about passion, baby, about discovering what it is you love to do. Combs suggests you: Admit what really interests youPinpoint your true aspirations (including the ones your family might not agree with)Discover the many jobs related to your interest (Combs shows you how) Feel your fears and do it anyway. What I really like about this book is that Combs anticipates the arguments against his ideas and answers them with helpful exercises that walk you through what heââ¬â¢s trying to get you to realize, experience, and act on. His own passion for helping others find their passion is evident. So many other books on success focus on more tangible advice, and thatââ¬â¢s important too, but if underneath all that surface stuff your fire isnââ¬â¢t blazing, satisfaction is going to be hard won, if won at all. Trust your emotions, Combs writes. Choose enjoyment, satisfaction, and learning over dollars. He also suggests your best job may not be what youââ¬â¢re good at, and that life is very generous to those who follow their passions and pursue their dreams. I find that inspiring, not only for twenty-somethings just starting out, but also for those of us who have tried a career or three and are still searching for the one that brings us joy. The older we get, the more important that becomes. Combs provides plenty of exercises for discovering which job that might be. He also discusses: Power journalingDealing with fearSetting goalsChoosing the classes that really matterManaging time and stressFinding a coachNetworking in professional organizationsInterviewing effectively Major in Success is filled with practical advice about the things that really matter in life, the things that lead to true success. About the Author Patrick Combs is a best-selling author, inspirational speaker, and humorous entertainer. He is in the Motivational Speakers Hall of Fame and has an off-Broadway solo comedy act. You can lots of helpful stuff for students at goodthink.com, one of Patricks early sites where you will also find great tips on writing, speaking, and planning meetings. Google Patrick Combs and you will find him at patrickcombs.com and at livepassionate.com, the site for his company, MIGHT, an online tool and community that enables people to accomplish phenomenal results in record time. And, of course, you can find him everywhere on social media. I love it when I find a company that generously shares information that helps others succeed. Patricks company, Good Thinking Co., is one of those companies. Goodthink.com is filled with witty, inspiring quotations, movie lists, book lists, favorite essays, stories, videos, seminars, and links to other helpful sites. Patrick Combs has published two other books: Man 1, Bank 0 - the true story of one mans battle against his bankGearing Up (Inside and Out) for a Great Life You can pay a little extra for signed copy. Go forth and be successful. Theres an abundance of advice available and no excuse not to!
Monday, February 17, 2020
Public law special study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words
Public law special study - Essay Example This is an approach consistent with the asymmetry thesis. The asymmetry thesis, takes the position that the imposing sex discrimination prohibitions on religions would amount to excessive restraints on freedom of religion.4 International academic debate centres round either defending or attacking the asymmetry thesis.5 This paper argues that the liberalized thinking occupying international debate is more suited to resolving the tensions between sexuality-based equalities and faith-based equalities. Liberalized thinking in todayââ¬â¢s egalitarian society argues that neither religious nor ââ¬Å"quasi-religiousâ⬠beliefs have a role to play in defining the parameters of civic duty and democratic participation.6 This paper analyses the tensions implicit in sexuality-based equalities and faith-equalities by reference to both British case law and in the context of international academic debate. ... previous statutes defining and regulating the states obligation to ensure equal treatment and protection of the law for all citizens regardless of race, gender, sexuality, religion, disability, nationality and so on.7 In particular, sexuality, gender and religion are ââ¬Å"protected characteristicsâ⬠within the ambit of the 2010 Act.8 Freedom of religion is likewise statutorily protected in the UK by virtue of the Human Rights Act 1998 which incorporates the European Convention on Human Rights 1953 (Hereinafter ECHR).9 Article 9 of the ECHR provides that all citizens have ââ¬Å"the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religionâ⬠as well as the right to observe, practice, teach, worship and ââ¬Å"manifest his religion or beliefâ⬠.10 Article 9(2) however goes on to impose conditions to freedom of religion by providing that the freedom of religion is limitations imposed by law: ...And are necessary in a democratic society in the interests of public safety, for t he protection of public order, health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedom of others.11 The Court of Appeal explained the importance of Article 9(2) of the ECHR in Ladele v Islington. In this case there was a conflict in competing equality claims: sexuality-based and faith-based equalities. On the facts of the case a registrar who professed to be a Christian declined to register a civil partnership between a same-sex couple on the grounds that same-sex partnerships were against her religious beliefs. The Court of Appeal, in considering Article 9(2) of the ECHR held that the law recognizes that in a modern democratic society it is necessary to prohibit discrimination with respect to the delivery of ââ¬Å"goods, facilities and services on the grounds of sexual orientationâ⬠with only exceptional
Monday, February 3, 2020
Colony Collapse Disorder Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words
Colony Collapse Disorder - Case Study Example However, while the factors which cause this syndrome have been speculated upon for many years, there is yet to be a conclusive answer to the question of what is the cause of these disappearances. While this may be the case, ongoing research into the matter has come to show that there is a possible connection between the use of a diverse number of pesticides by farmers which may have a negative effect on bees because they cause their deaths. It is a fact that when the CCD takes place, scientists and bee farmers are never able to determine the cause of this disorder because of the fact that their occurrences tend to be so slow that they are barely noticed until it is too late. Because of this, it has become imperative that beehives in all the countries that are affected to be kept under constant observation so that the exact cause of the problem can be determined and in the process remedied. While it is a fact that the exact cause of CCD is not known, among the biggest suspects that have come to public notice has been the use of pesticides, which are believed to be contributing factors to the problem. Scientists state that the use of pesticides and possibly some fungicides may have been of lethal effect on bees, not killing them immediately but instead weakening their development and behaviour. Among the pesticides which have been of most interest to scientists studying CCD occurrences are the insecticides known as neonicoticoids, which contain chemicals that may have a negative effect on bees. These chemicals tend to be used in seed treatment in the process, they tend to work their way up through the plant into the latterââ¬â¢s flowers where they end up occurring in the nectar. As a result of the bees consuming the nectar containing chemicals from neonicoticoids over a long period of time, these chemicals, while not instantly lethal, may have other adverse effects on the bee population consuming them. It has been found that almost all the corn in the United States that has been genetically engineered contains some form of neonicoticoids, since the latter are used in their treatment. In addition to this, it has been found that these types of insecticides tend to occur in the soil of the fields near where the genetically modified corn has been planted (Vaughan & Black, 2008). Therefore, it has been speculated that these forms of insecticides may get consumed by bees indirectly through the plants which occur in such fields and this may, in fact, be a major cause of the CCD occurrence in bee populations. Scientists researching CCD have speculated that the use of antibiotics and miticides may have an effect on the sudden disappearances of bee populations. Research concerning this idea has been conducted extensively and many beekeepers who have been affected by CCD that have been interviewed have stated that they indeed make use of antibiotics and mi ticides among their bee colonies. The results of these investigations by scientists have, however, not been conclusive because of the fact that it is not known what specific antibiotics or miticides that are used may be the cause of the problem (Watanabe, 2008). The use of such chemicals has not been determined to be a definite cause of CCD because there tends to be a lack of uniformity concerning exactly what particular chemicals are used by beekeepers, hence doubts have been cast about whether only one
Sunday, January 26, 2020
Risks Related To Change Management In Shell Business Essay
Risks Related To Change Management In Shell Business Essay In the very beginning it is already mentioned in the finding of this report about the factors which cause resistance to change. The two major reasons apparently identified for resistance to change are the fear of losing the job status and job security. The mentality of an individual varies accordingly and there are multiple factors which influence the human thinking. Attitude towards change is a similar example of this and not everyone take it positively. Fear of losing here refers to the risk of carrying out the change process unsuccessfully. The moral of the individuals could go low if the results of the change are unsuccessful and the individuals are mainly scared of failure so they dont want to experiment new things which acts as a barrier to change. Another major reason found which resists change was the job security and the job status of the employees. Here the fear is that the individual could lose their strong position and command due to change being adopted and most of the e mployees in the organization are not really keen to risk their status or job itself. As far as literature is concerned on this topic Lewins (1940) views were in support of this research, he presented his views on resistance to change linked to the human behavior which was also the case at shell, the staff resisted when the idea was presented to implement SAP over JD Edwards. Besides that the findings can also be related with the research of Schermerhorn, Hunt, and Osborn (2005) who said that the individuals resist change to protect their interests and also to defend the elements which are valuable to them, findings in this research present a similar picture as it can be concluded from the research that individuals resist change mainly because of fear of losing and protecting their job and job status. Eight step reasons identified by Schermerhorn, Hunt, and Osborn (2005) are also very similar to all the reasons for resistance to change mentioned in the findings section. Coch French (1948) also researched on this topic and their research was conducted in Virginia in a Harwood, manufacturing company, their findings suggests that the individuals lack of interest in the change process and no participation from their side is the major cause of resistance to change. Somehow there is a disagreement with his concept on this as the findings above do not include any such factor of lack of interest or participation in the list of resistance to change. His work was also challenged by Lawrence (1954) and he said that the findings of Coch and French were misleading as they were away from the reality in their research. He then suggested a list of reasons why people resist change, that list is mentioned in the literature review section and again a disagreement on his concept as his reasons given were also close to the findings above. The most important reason suggested by Lawrence was that people resist change because the outcome is unknown to them and the other m ajor reason given was that there is a lack of trust amongst staff and thus they resist change and this reason was also mentioned in the findings so the idea of Lawrence on resistance to change is in support of this research . 5.2-Models for dealing with resistance to change There are many models which have been suggested by different scholars to deal with the resistance to change. Kotter Schlesingers six step model is widely accepted in the industry besides that Lewins 3 stage model is very popular as well. Few other models for dealing with resistance covered in the research are force field analysis, Greminis 4 Rs, Greniers Organisational growth for organisational learning etc. However after conducting the research and surveying in the industry and getting feedback from individuals from different organisations, it can be concluded that the Kotter six steps and Lewins three stage model of unfreezing, change and refreezing are the most accepted and understood models for change used in the organisation. These two models cover all the important aspects which are normally required in an organisation when dealing with change. Discussion has been made in the findings on the concepts of organisational learning and organisational growth and the Greniers model f or organisational growth since these topics are no different from the subject of change management. The findings from the research conducted in Barclays and Reckitt Benckiser is in support of Kotter idea of managing resistance, the commonly found resistance in both the companies is usually managed by one of six steps presented by Kotter or sometimes multiple steps could be used to deal with resistance. 5.3-Business Process Re-engineering The topic has been covered in the literature review since the case study of Shell is an example of business process re-engineering. BPR usually involves radical redesigning of a process in terms of cost, quality, speed or service to improve the conditions dramatically within no time, the BPR process also requires fundamental rethinking of the ways operations are carried out in an organisation. Shell desired to change its ERP system JD Edwards and implemented SAP over it in order to standardize its process and remove complexities, this could be termed as an example of BPR. The primary findings of this research can be related to the literature presented by Hammer and Champy, and Wenrich and Ahmed, they felt that the concept of BPR is usually linked to the ERP implementation and the case in Shell was one example of this. Besides that this concept is also supported by the idea of Chan and Peel who conducted their research on this topic in many different companies and their findings sugge sts that the main reason for BPR is improving on the organisational efficiency in operations and also raising the level of customer service. Shell implemented the BPR to increase its efficiency. 5.4-Risks related to change management in Shell There are various risks related to the transformation process in Shell which have been identified in the findings section, the major ones being the reputational risk, high project cost and desired results not being achieved. As Shell is a big name in the global market and holds a respectable reputation in the industry so failure to carry out this process would have damaged the reputation of the organisation and as the investment was of more than 100 billion euros so the level of risk went higher with the massive cost. Primary findings of this report are more close to the views presented by Butterworth-Heinemann, as he has described the risks related to the system changeover in his research and the risks covered by him are very similar to findings above. He has only focused on the risks related to the system changeover and the common risks identified in the findings above and his research are data conversion, user acceptance of change, system interfaces and integration and end user in volvement. So in comparison to Proscis concept discussed above, it is clear that Butterworths idea of risks faced in change management is more agreeable as the literature is more similar to the research above. On the other hand Proscis view on risks is more general and related to the specific project and the organization as a whole. The risks identified by him are more general like the customer and supplier view, resistance in general, budgeting issues, negative impact, stress, conflicts and misunderstandings amongst staff, etc, it is not specifically linked to the system changeover so the primary findings are in more support of Butterworths work over Proscis concept 5.5-Change Process at Shell Shell transformed its ERP JD Edwards to SAP as discussed above, and the primary reason being to increase the efficiency and to standardize the global policies. The reasons for the change have already been discussed above and to sum up, the major factors which pushed Shell towards the change were simplification of processes and make the use of latest technology. The change at Shell would be classified as a planned change, various views have come in front regarding planned change but the most attractive view on the topic was presented by Burke George Latwin, and Kotter. Burke George presented a model in which the change was classified as transactional or transformational. The change adopted in Shell could be termed as transactional change, as the fundamentals of the organisation remained same and only some features of the company changed. Another scholar making sense is Kotters, he presented his ideas on planned change in the eight steps model and all of the components in that model are all completely linked to the heart of the organisation and are specifically focused on the concept of change. The other theories discussed in the literature review are mostly the example of incremental change which is the change applied in steps, and after conducting the research on the types of change it was found that Quinn concept seemed appropriate, he suggested that the incremental change was leading to a slow death while the radical change headed towards irreversible transformation. The change at Shell was not an incremental change. In Shell Pakistan the change was implemented in formal steps and a proper procedure was being used which has been discussed above in the findings. At the end of the research it was found that the process of change in Shell was much organised as the management conducted surveys, authorities and responsibilities were very clearly defined and they made the use of a change agent who initiated the process and pushed the others to follow it. The chan ge at Shell in terms of organisational level was an example of operational change. This can said since the operational change talks about the concepts of BPR, TQM, continuous improvements, JIT etc, and all these were considered at Shell during the transformation stage. Pettigrew differentiated the types of change and said in his research that the operational level change are taken at a small score and are not important in the organisation. I firmly disagree with his ideas and feel that the operational level change is equally as important as change at any other level. The change in Shell was an operational level change but it was very much required and wasnt a small scale project since a massive investment was made, the findings suggest that the change implemented was very effective and the organisation succeeded in achieving their goal. 5.6-JD Edwards From the findings above it can be concluded that the employees in Shell Pakistan were not very satisfied with the performance of JD Edwards as an ERP. The feedback was taken through a questionnaire completed by them to find out how they feel about the system and to summarize their views in a nut shell they did not feel that JD Edwards was a flexible enough tool for the product reconciliations and it they also felt that it was not the ideal system which could be used for reporting purposes. Rowena Hawksley had a different view about the system and She said it is a valuable system for the business to use for Asset lifecycle management, inventory control, supply chain execution, manufacturing and engineering purposes etc, but a disagreement is reached from his ideas as the findings in this report on Shell differs from the views presented. 5.7-ERP With regards to ERP many scholars have presented their views and few of them have also been covered in my literature review, ERP was best described by Gale, he viewed ERP as an important tool for business to manage operations, which will integrate used in Shell Pakistan during the implementation of SAP. According to Richard Goekey and Robert Faley the SAP implementation in chemical and Pharmaceutical industry has not been very successful in terms of inventory management in the organisation, it can not be agreed as the implementation of SAP in organisation from any industry has resulted in dramatic turnarounds and even in Shell the results obtained after the SAP implementation has been positive and the objectives were achieved. Duplagia and Astani said that the integration between functional areas and information system is the primary reason for companies implementing ERP, the same was the case at Shell as the organisation planned to standardise its processes so implemented ERP, there fore the views of Duplagia and Astani could be related to the research conducted above. 5.8- Effectiveness of SAP implementation SAP implementation has been successful in Shell Pakistan and the results obtained have been positive. The moral level of the users has improved and the implementation has resulted in cost saving and reducing complexities in the organisation. Suzanne Gaut, presented a best practice approach for the SAP implementation, the approach was split into two major categories defined as the key individual required in the SAP implementation and the important elements needed in the implementation stage. The details have been discussed above and the best practice support was pretty much followed in Shell Pakistan during the implementation of SAP. Suzanne focused on the fact that the project manager, users of the system, maintenance member, account member, etc should all be involved and participate during the implementation phase to get the desired results. The findings of this report suggests that yes Shell had most of its key members involved during the implementation and the survey undertaken de scribes the attitude of staff towards of change, it says that most of the members were open to change and welcomed the idea of SAP implementation. The line managers were assigned responsibilities in Shell for the SAP implementation and the staffs expressed their satisfaction with their performance and accepted that the managers fulfilled their responsibilities properly and also were keen to provide training and transfer knowledge on the project in order to help the group as a whole and make this project successful. The other part of the practice suggested by Suzanne was including important elements required in the SAP implementation. Few of the important elements were aim and objectives of the project, people expectations, purchasing, operational, financial and contracting strategies, and computer based training etc. Again the case at Shell seemed to be following all these instructions and the management got all the important procedures completed before and during the implementation. The change agent appointed by Shell helped in carrying out the process and helped in selling the idea of change and recorded the vital steps to be understood and carried out. At Shell the control methods were in place to protect the data loss and only authorise individuals were granted access. The use of multiple passwords of ten digits each was made to maintain the integrity. Results obtained in Shell post implementation of SAP were better and the issues of product traceability, reconciliations and flexibility were resolved which was not the case when JD Edwards was in use. The views of Suzanne Gaut are more related to the implementation process carried out in Shell, most of the points presented by Suzanne have been covered by Shell during the implementation.
Saturday, January 18, 2020
Capital Budget Essay
Looking at River County plan for several capital acquisitions for the coming year which include the purchase of two new garbage trucks at $150,000 each, one new bulldozer at $240,000, three new riding lawn mowers at $16,000 each, and construction of an activity center in the part for $650,000. The expected lifetime of the various capital items is 10 years for the garbage trucks, 8 years for the bulldozer, 5 years for the lawn mowers, and 40 years for the activity center. Due to the current credit rating of River County, River County was approved for a 6% interest rate on all vehicles and lawn mowers, and a 3% interest on the activity center. The total cost to finance both garbage trucks for one year is $20,380.19 and the total cost is $203,801.90 for 10 years. The yearly cost to finance the bulldozer is $38,648.63 and the total cost is $309,189.04 for 8 years. The total cost of financing all three lawn mowers for a year is $11,395.03 and the total cost for 5 years is $56,975.15. The yearly cost to finance the activity center is $28,120.55 and the total cost is $1,124,822.22 for 40 years. The total cost for the capital budget from year 1 to year 5 will be $126,664.95. The total budget cost from year 6 to year 8 will $115,269.92 and from year 9 to 10 $76,621.29. From year 10 unto year 40, the budget would be $28,120.55 for the activity center. However, River County would pay off the lawn movers in 5 years, bulldozer in 8 years, and garbage trucks in 10 years the issue of depreciation stills needs to be addressed. The current value of the equipment would need to be appraised to determine if it is still operational according to River County standards, or do the equipment need to be replaced. If River County decides to replace the equipment then the revenue from the savage would be used to re-invest in to new equipment and the capital budget would be updated. With the current River County budget the tax revenues received from the county would be more than sufficient, but if there is a budget short fall, River County could issue 5 year municipal bonds to cover the cost. Reference: Finkler, S.A. (2010). Financial management for public, health, and not-for-profit organizations (3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall Martinson, O. B. (2002). A look at cost accounting in the service industry and the federal government.The Journal of Government Financial Management, 51(1), 18-25. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/222373894?accountid=32521 Rodriguez, J. F. (1994). Sound principles: New adaptations. The Government Accountants Journal, 43(3),35. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/222431343?accountid=32521
Thursday, January 9, 2020
Why Absolutely Everybody Is Talking About Ap Language Argumentative Essay Samples and What You Have to Do
Why Absolutely Everybody Is Talking About Ap Language Argumentative Essay Samples and What You Have to Do Ap Language Argumentative Essay Samples at a Glance If you decide to be a self-employed essay writer, you can expect the exact same. An argumentative essays objective is to convince your reader to strengthen your side of the argument. You're going to need to choose a topic first, but your topic ought to be something that has two conflicting points or distinct conclusions. In situations when you get to pick the topic for an argumentative essay, you need to be wise and locate a title that will intrigue a reader. The Tried and True Method for Ap Language Argumentative Essay Samples in Step by Step Detail A very simple counter argument essay sample isn't only user friendly but limits the probability of making many mistakes by a vast percentage. The pmr examination is merely around the corneryou is going to be stressed while the time flies quicklyactuallyyou can study smartly . Not every kid is born to be physically fit, and numerous children have a tendency to suffer from illnesses that could stop them from getting a greater grade in Gym. Try to remember that it's going to take practice to learn to earn a compelling case. Ap Language Argumentative Essay Samples at a Glance Remember that the period of your essay is dependent upon the assignment provided to you. The job of the author ought to be clear and well-reasoned. When you inform us about all of the paper information, we'll begin trying to find an ideal writer for your paper. An argumentative essay is a writing piece intended to persuade a person to believe the way that you do. Writing an argumentative essay can at times be confusing as you don't necessarily understand how to compose a convincing argument. It may seem a challenging job. Writing a persuasive, argumentative essay can be challenging, and at times it can find a little confusing. Admission essay essays are utilised to learn more regarding your reasons for applying to the program, university or company and your capacity to gain from and. College life includes writing essays and application letters whether you're in the industry of company or literature. Academic papers can't contain any signals of plagiarism. Example of good argumentative essay employing an excellent relationship established together with your mentors might be massive help. The Lost Secret of Ap Language Argumentative Essay Samples Samples are the tools which make the whole writing process simpler. Your essay should c onsist of recent statistics and data from reliable sources. Simply type example of an argumentative essay and you'll find various kinds of samples. In the majority of instances, your professor or client gives a specific topic that you've to talk about throughout the paper. How to Get Started with Ap Language Argumentative Essay Samples? Attempt to choose the best devices to back up your argument that you are able to. Each point ought to be accompanied by strong evidence. A superb method to tell if your topics is an argument topic is to see whether you can debate your topic employing the info you find. You first have to pick a good topic with an argument, credible information to strengthen your viewpoint, a good stance on your side, and a fantastic counter-argument that will help you sound less biased. New Ideas Into Ap Language Argumentative Essay Samples Never Before Revealed There are lots of various types of essays, which means that your conclusion will vary between eac h category. No really, it is a great idea. The question wasn't merely an invitation to write discursively on the topic of photography. Consider any ideas you might have skirted around but didn't make an immediate statement about. The Bad Side of Ap Language Argumentative Essay Samples Besides general knowledge you have regarding this issue, you won't mind dedicating some opportunity to research, writing procedure, and other things essential for the high-quality essay. Not only can a writing service assist you once it has to do with thinking of topics, but they could also compose the work that's right for you, thus making the procedure incredibly effortless. Tell our experts what sort of homework help on the internet you want to get. An argumentative essay example will reveal the should possess some crucial components which make it better in the practice of convincing. Ap Language Argumentative Essay Samples at a Glance Argumentative arguments are only arguments that are wri tten back on paper. An excellent thesis statement is one which stays within a particular scope. Tie every claim you make to a bit of evidence to make sure the ideal essay possible. Any superior task finishes with a fantastic conclusion and the very best examples of the argumentative essay will arrive in with a conclusion which has an overview of all of the points together with a gist of the evidences provided. In the debut, that is the very first paragraph of the essay, Myrtle will want to spell out the problem and state her position. If you discover that the writer did not provide just what you expected, request a revision, and we'll make the corrections. Transitions should wrap up the idea from the former section and introduce the idea which will follow within the next section. Remember an argumentative essay is based more on facts rather than emotion. An argumentative essay purpose is to take one specific viewpoint out of the other viewpoints. You could also see descri ptive essay. Irrespective of the quantity or variety of research involved, argumentative essays must set a very clear thesis and follow sound reasoning. The True Meaning of Ap Language Argumentative Essay Samples Even in the event the paper itself isn't big you still may require a specialist essay writer to aid you. There are four significant components to each argumentative essay, and you're likely to have to include them should you need your essay to convince your readers. Be certain you've a general idea of how argumentative essays are formatted. Check with our argumentative essay example at a better understanding. If you're new to writing argumentative essays, there are a couple of key factors which you can learn that could help you compose a far better argumentative essay. Aside from understanding what you must do by the assignment, you should be ready psychologically to compose the argumentative essay. Care ought to be taken that the data utilized in the essay is pertinent to the topic. Therefore it is essential to know how to conduct an interview and what questions are crucial for an excellent interview essay. Want to Know More About Ap Language Argumentative Essay Samples? Since you can imagine, acquiring a sample is something but understanding how to utilize it can be challenging. You can also get in touch with your writer to supply some excess recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. You will have the ability to make the most of experienced writers that have a good deal of know-how in regards to selecting a great topic idea. A community website offers information and details to residents and board members with a couple straightforward clicks 24 hours each day 7 days per week.
Wednesday, January 1, 2020
Mental Illnesses Has Been Recorded Since The Beginning Of...
Introduction Mental illnesses has been recorded since the beginning of history. Mental illness is a condition that impairs a personââ¬â¢s thoughts, actions, mood and social skills. Daily activity becomes a difficult task to those with a disorder. Every person reacts differently to diagnosed mental conditions. (NAMI, 2015) Mental disorders include a wide range of problems made up of anxiety, mood disorders, depression, schizophrenia, psychotic disorders and etc. The focus of this paper will examine the disorder of schizophrenia; how it became, who is affects and to live with it. Schizophrenia is a severe brain disorder that affects oneââ¬â¢s perception of reality. It may cause hallucinations, delusions, psychotic episodes, disorganized speech,â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Schizophrenia may prevail at any age, usually during adolescence into young adulthood. In order to correctly diagnose a person with schizophrenia, the patient must have two of the symptoms mentioned above for more than one month. Dr. Emile Kraepelin gets credit for classifying mental disorders. He called schizophrenia early dementia: ââ¬Å"dementia praecox.â⬠He believed it to be a form of Alzheimers that prevails in adolescence. It had very similar symptoms to the elderly suffering from Dementia and Alzheimers. He even took it a step further and broke the disorder into three groups: disorganized, catatonic and paranoia. The term ââ¬ËSchizophreniaââ¬â¢ was coined in 1911 by Swiss psychiatrist, Eugen Bleuler. He disagreed with Kraepelin. He found that symptoms appear later in life as well and they differ from those of dementia. He then gave the illness a different name. Schizophrenia translates to split mind because he believed that people were battling with reality and their minds. As schizophrenia continues to be researched, scientists try to define it better. They always go back to Kraepelin and Bleuler. Over the last 100 years only two more subdivisions were added to the definition; totaling five in all: Disorganized, catatonic, paranoid, residual and undifferentiated. Background and Early Explanations Mental illness has been around since the beginning of recorded history. Mental illness was not recognized and those suffering were labeled as retarded. ââ¬Å"Terms
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